BY: Tatenda Everjoy Bvumbe
In today’s world, sustainable development is not just a trend; it’s a necessity. For Zimbabwe, the challenge is urgent. As the country seeks economic recovery, builds roads, opens new mines, and attracts investment, we must ask: how can we grow our economy without harming the environment that supports us?
Walking a Tightrope: Growth vs. Environment
Zimbabwe is rich in natural resources. Our land provides food, our minerals generate revenue, and our forests and rivers support livelihoods. However, many activities that drive economic growth, such as mining and deforestation, are putting tremendous pressure on these same resources.
This is a delicate balancing act. We need jobs, investment, and industry, but we also need clean air, fertile soil, and safe water. Without these essentials, development won’t be sustainable. We cannot solve today’s problems by creating larger ones for tomorrow.
Green Policies Are a Good Start but Not Enough
The government has implemented some promising policies. The National Climate Policy and the Renewable Energy Policy demonstrate our understanding of the need for action. Zimbabwe’s National Development Strategy (NDS1) even prioritizes environmental protection.
However, having policies is one thing; making them effective is another. Implementation is often slow. Many businesses still operate without proper environmental safeguards. Community involvement is not always prioritized. Additionally, the funding required to turn plans into action is often lacking.
We need stronger institutions, better enforcement, and clear incentives. Businesses should receive rewards for using clean technologies and face penalties for polluting the environment. Sustainability must be more than a slogan; it should be part of every development decision we make.
Clean Energy: A Win-Win Opportunity
One area with significant potential is renewable energy. Zimbabwe enjoys abundant sunshine year-round, so why are we still struggling with electricity? By investing in solar, wind, and small hydropower projects, we can address energy shortages and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Imagine rural clinics powered by solar panels, farmers using solar pumps to irrigate crops, and schoolchildren studying at night because they finally have electricity. Clean energy benefits not only the planet but also the people.
Don’t Forget the People
Sustainable development begins at the community level. Often, rural populations are the first to feel the effects of climate change, such as poor harvests, dried-up rivers, and disappearing forests. Yet these communities are rarely included in large development plans.
We must involve people from the outset. Provide them with the tools, training, and support necessary to manage natural resources responsibly. In places like Chimanimani, farmers using conservation agriculture are demonstrating that it’s possible to grow more food while protecting the environment. These local solutions work; we just need to expand their reach.
Looking Ahead
Sustainable development isn’t about choosing between the economy and the environment. It’s about ensuring that both thrive together. Zimbabwe has the resources: intelligent people, natural wealth, and a growing recognition of what’s at stake.
If we are serious about building a better future, we must reevaluate how we grow. Let’s invest in clean energy, reinforce environmental laws, and empower communities to lead change at the grassroots level.
The path won’t be easy. But if we succeed, Zimbabwe can become a place where progress does not come at the cost of our environment.
About the Author: Tatenda Everjoy Bvumbe is a student at Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University. Studying a Degree in Development Studies. She is passionate about development and dedicated in creating a positive change in Zimbabwe.